Wednesday, October 25, 2017
News Article: Hong Kong’s top TV channels ranked – Media Report 2017
Thursday, April 20, 2017
HK Television Wars - newest update
Tuesday, March 14, 2017
HK Television Wars -- more updates
Friday, February 10, 2017
HK Television Wars – Latest updates
Wednesday, April 22, 2015
Latest Updates / Developments in the HK Television Industry – My Thoughts
With all the recent developments in the HK television world these past couple of weeks, I figured this might be a good time to put together a quick post recapping some of the latest happenings and also my thoughts on these developments. Please note that I put this post together based on my memory and what I’ve read from various news sources and such, so it won’t be tremendously detailed in terms of specifics – if I have time, I’ll go back and modify the post to include links to the various articles that the information came from (though please don’t hold me to it, as it depends on whether I’m able to find time).
Ok, so the latest “hot off the press” news from today (which is kind of what triggered me to write this post) is the ‘bombshell’ that the main investor group which currently controls/owns TVB (the consortium consisting of TVB chairman Charles Chan, that HTC lady Cher Wang, and one other company) has sold its 26% controlling stake in TVB to a ‘major player’ in the Mainland (please read this article from SCMP for details, as I’m really bad with all this investment stuff so I may not have explained it correctly). From what I gather from the article, the main “take-away” is this (quoted directly from the article): “This marks the first time a major mainland player has access to a controlling stake in Hong Kong’s free-to-air broadcaster”.
I may be reading too much into this, but I have a sinking feeling that the above shareholder change in TVB is not going to bode well for the HK television industry. Ever since the ‘changing of the guard’ a few years ago from the Shaw family to Charles Chan and company (and the subsequent switching out of the station’s chairman from Run Run Shaw to Mona Fong to Norman Leung then to Charles Chan), TVB hasn’t felt the same to me – now with this newest change, TVB feels even more distant...it’s almost as though the station is losing more and more of its ‘HK flavor’, which definitely isn’t a good thing, especially for those of us who grew up in the glory days of the HK entertainment industry. Also with these recent changes, another concern I can’t help but having is whether TVB is showing signs of going down ATV’s path with its increasingly negative reputation and incompetent / constantly changing management.
Related to this is the situation surrounding ATV and the fight for free TV licenses. Since it’s been a whirlwind month in terms of that, let’s recap….
On April 1st, the government announced that they will not be renewing ATV’s free TV license (despite the fact that they finally found a buyer in that AID International company), which means that ATV will have to close up shop by April of next year (if they survive that long). In that same press conference, the government also announced that they are officially issuing a 12 year free TV license to NowTV’s free TV subsidiary HKTVE (not to be confused with HKTV). Government radio station RTHK got thrown into the equation too when the Communications Authority announced that RTHK would take over ATV’s analogue broadcasting spectrum once ATV officially closes (this threw RTHK for a loop, since they are not even set up to use analogue spectrum and would have to invest tons of resources and money in order to get setup to use it). Fantastic Television’s (i-Cable’s free TV subsidiary) TV license is still “in limbo” because ever since their application was approved more than a year ago, they’ve done pretty much nothing in terms of preparation for launching a free TV channel – so until they show some movement, their license will continue to be “on hold”. The latest development in terms of i-Cable is that they put in an application with the government for ATV’s broadcasting spectrum (once ATV closes up shop) – last I heard was that the government is reviewing the application (still no movement on the licensing front though).
Meanwhile, on the HKTV front – well, despite officially launching on the internet in November 2014 and gaining wide support from audiences for their quality series, their future still hangs in the balance. The judicial review that they filed against the government for denying them a free TV license is still “pending” in court (technically, the case is over except for the important fact that the judge has not issued a decision yet – and has continued to postpone the decision indefinitely)….however, they still resubmitted their application for a free TV license last year and are waiting for the government to once again make a decision (I wonder if they will have to wait another 4 years for the decision like they did last time). In the mean time, Ricky Wong has proposed a collaboration with ATV whereby he will allow ATV to air HKTV series but they will share half the advertising revenue/profits…to sweeten the deal, Ricky Wong will pay ATV 5 million HKD a month for their operating costs (so HKTV is essentially proposing to “rent” ATV’s channels to broadcast their series). With the dire situation that ATV is in, you would think that they would jump at such a deal right? Well, apparently not – ATV’s idiotic chairman Ip Ka Bo opened his big mouth last week and pretty much ‘dissed’ HKTV’s offer, saying that it was ‘questionable’ and he was ‘worried’ that HKTV’s series won’t be able to pull in ratings or sustain advertisers (um, wait – ATV is worried that HKTV won’t be able to pull in high ratings when their own programs can’t even get past the ‘zero’ mark in ratings? That makes no sense to me at all)…..Ip Ka Bo then went on to say that HKTV’s offer of 5 million HKD is ‘too low’ and asked for a minimum of 10 million HKD per month instead (so I guess all that talk about being ‘worried’ over ratings and advertising was a bunch of baloney – at the end of the day, it boiled down to Ip Ka Bo wanting more money…).
Speaking of ATV….in another twist last week, veteran actor / director / producer (and former ATV employee) Tsui Siu Ming announced that he is in talks with ATV’s management to purchase the station. His reason for doing so is because he holds ATV near and dear to his heart and doesn’t want to see its remaining 500+ employees out of a job – he specified in his proposal his plans for producing programming and series and also stated that he would try to re-apply for a license next year. But if it turns out that ATV will still have to close, he wants the station to at least go out with ‘honor and dignity’. Not sure if ATV is going to take Tsui Siu Ming up on his offer (though I think it’s safe to assume that this offer is likely one of the reasons why Ip Ka Bo said what he did in terms of HKTV’s offer being ‘questionable’ – he probably thinks that ATV has other options now, so they can play ‘hard to get’…). We’ll have to see what happens.
Lastly (see, told you there’s been a lot going on…lol), the son of late former ATV owner Deacon Chiu (sorry, forgot the son’s name) has announced plans to team up with Macau gambling mogul Stanley Ho’s daughter Pansy Ho as well as a bunch of other Mainland companies (in another ‘consortium’ – what’s with all these consortiums anyway?) to set up a terrestrial TV station (meaning free local TV station) in HK and invest billions of dollars to maintain it. He has already submitted his application for a free TV license and will be the other ‘major player’ vying for a license next year (the other ‘major player’ is of course HKTV). Whether this consortium will be successful or not in its TV station venture remains to be seen, but as of right now, it’s definitely not looking good for HKTV, as the Chiu consortium has Mainland backing, which leads me to believe that the Mainland-leaning HK government will likely grant a license to them over HKTV (especially given how much the government hates Ricky Wong and HKTV).
Oh wait – don’t forget there was the whole thing about American company Fox International entering the HK television and film market as well (I posted that article a few weeks back so feel free to check that out too).
Concluding thoughts….with so much instability in the HK television market right now and so many ‘decisions’ up in the air, the coming months will definitely be interesting to see how everything pans out. At this point, I’m not even going to attempt to ‘guess’ what any of the outcomes will be, as everything is too volatile right now and new developments seem to emerge every week practically that ‘threaten’ to change the future landscape of the HK television industry (for better or for worse?). One thing I will say though is that I will definitely continue to ‘be along for the ride’!
Thoughts? Opinions?
Monday, April 7, 2014
NEWS ARTICLE: New ATV chief defends station's reliance on re-runs
But Ip Ka-po was tight-lipped over a possible tie-up with Ricky Wong Wai-kay's HKTV.
Separately, the owner of Cable TV said the distribution of spectrum by the government and the Communications Authority meant the city's free-TV market was not a level playing field.
Ip said ATV was working towards offering a wider variety of programmes to viewers, adding more current affairs and talk shows. Daily or weekly re-runs of topical news shows were "to facilitate audience members with different daily routines", he said.
Viewers might think the same programme was being repeated because such shows "all look similar - a few people talking on TV", he said.
ATV's current affairs show Asia Policy Unit is shown three times a day, while one talk show is shown twice a day.
Ip's predecessor as executive director, Louie King-bun, was sacked in February - barely six months into the job - after reportedly filing a complaint with the Communications Authority accusing the station's major investor Wong Ching of meddling in ATV's affairs.
Citing an internal study which compared the channel's re-run rate with that of eight other channels in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and the mainland, Ip said ATV's rate - 30 per cent of its airtime - was not particularly high, relatively speaking.
He said ATV was confident its free-to-air licence would be renewed and revealed that some HK$2.7 billion would be invested over the next six years, mainly on a computer system upgrade and technical support for HD broadcasting.
A documentary on the "colour revolutions" in Europe and central Asia - a phenomenon Beijing loyalists see as a potential threat to Hong Kong - will be broadcast in May. Ip denied the broadcast was timed to coincide with the Occupy Central movement, which may take place in the summer, and said the show would offer a fair portrayal of those recent popular revolutions.
Ip gave no details on talks that may have been held between Wong Ching and Ricky Wong Wai-kay over dinner in December. Some had speculated that ATV might be sold to HKTV, or that some of its channels would be rented to Ricky Wong's company. Ip said there had been no contact between either camp for "two or three months".
Meanwhile, in a submission to the Communications Authority, i-Cable Communications questioned the handling of transmission capacity by the authority and the government. As the owner of pay-TV network Cable TV, whose subsidiary Fantastic TV was approved for a free-TV licence, it urged the authority to grant Fantastic TV and PCCW's Hong Kong Television Entertainment - another new free-TV player - access to the spectrum.
This would allow the two new free-TV players to broadcast their primary channels to terrestrial TV viewers.
Currently, only TVB and ATV have access to the spectrum.
Monday, March 10, 2014
News Articles: Update on Free TV Licensing Issues
First off, my apologies for the lack of posts and updates in recent weeks. I've had a lot going on the past month or so and unfortunately, due to time constraints, this blog became lower priority for me. With that said though, I'm officially 'back' now, working on posts and trying to get back into the swing of things. Sincere THANK YOU to the readers of my blog for your continued dedication and patience! :-)
Ok, so now on to the main post...
As I've been 'catching up' on HK entertainment stuff, I came across a few articles from this past week that give a little bit of an update on some matters related to the free TV licensing issue. Now, you might be wondering -- what TV licensing issue? Isn't that over already with the issuance of new licenses to NowTV and i-Cable and the 'infamously controversial' snubbing of HKTV last year? Well, yes and no.
The licensing controversy involving HKTV, NowTV, and i-Cable may be over -- for now -- but there's been another licensing issue going on simultaneously (actually since a few years ago, even before the licensing decision came out last year). I'm sure those who had been following the licensing issue avidly will remember that both of HK's current free TV stations -- TVB and ATV -- are up for license renewal in November 2015. As part of the renewal process, both TV stations are supposed to participate in 'public consultation' sessions hosted by the Communications Authority (formerly the Broadcasting Authority) whereby ordinary HK citizens (aka 'the public') get to voice their opinions -- good or bad -- about both stations. During the sessions, representatives from both stations as well as from the CA sit at a long table and listen to the public speak -- of course, both stations are allowed to give their 'concluding statements' at the end where they can refute some of the public's arguments if they want, but for the most part, they are sitting there taking notes.
I've been watching news coverage of the public consultation sessions (there have been 3 of them in the past 2 weeks) and let me tell you, it's quite interesting to watch -- some of the audience members actually make very good, valid points while others say things that don't make an ounce of sense whatsoever. The 'highlight' for me though is watching how the management at both TVB and ATV respond to the 'feedback' that they are being given face-to-face -- both stations got 'clobbered' with tons of criticisms but ATV got hit especially hard (TVB at least got some praises for some of their programming...ATV got mostly criticism...in fact, it started to feel like a 'bash ATV' session after awhile).
Anyway, since I haven't posted in awhile, I decided to include a few articles related to the public consultation session as well as 2 related articles about some 'aftermath' from last year's controversial licensing decision and also the latest 'firing' of yet another ATV senior executive. All are interesting reads and provide pretty good updates on some of the things going on outside of the standard celebrity news articles.
Enjoy!! :-)
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Article 1 (published March 11, 2014):
Watchdog urged to be transparent over ATV and TVB licence renewal
Source: SCMP
Lawmakers have criticised as "opaque" and "unclear" the yardsticks set by the broadcasting watchdog for the renewal of ATV and TVB's broadcasting licences next year.
Members of the Legislative Council's panel on broadcasting urged the Communications Authority to instead set clear criteria - and to recommend the government refuse a new licence if either of the free-to-air stations fails to make the grade.
Both stations have attracted controversy. TVB has been accused of taking advantage of its dominant position in the market, while cash-strapped ATV has frequently fallen foul of the watchdog - often due to allegations of interference by its mainland investor, Wong Ching. Both - but especially ATV - have faced complaints of pro-Beijing bias.
The authority was seeking lawmakers' views on the licence renewal process, which is also subject to a two-month public consultation, ending on April 3.
Its chairman, Ambrose Ho Pui-him, told the panel it would take into account the track records of the licence holders, their financial strength and public opinion before making a recommendation to the chief executive.
"We shall assess the three factors individually and then come up with an overall assessment," Ho said.
But People Power lawmaker Raymond Chan Chi-chuen, once an ATV presenter, said: "An overall assessment can be very subjective. We need a more transparent system."
League of Social Democrats chairman "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung said the watchdog should set clear criteria and make them public, so citizens could monitor its work.
"I daresay all the people of Hong Kong want ATV to fold," Leung said. "I wonder why the authority would still need to consider giving it a licence."
Others referenced the row over the last round of free-to-air television licensing decisions last year, when the government went against the watchdog's recommendation and gave new licences to only two of the three bidders: existing pay television players Now TV and Cable TV. The decision sparked huge protests.
Labour's Cyd Ho Sau-lan asked whether the station that missed out, Hong Kong Television Network, would automatically get a licence if ATV or TVB were rejected.
Ambrose Ho declined to speculate. He said the watchdog would make a recommendation on whether to renew the licences around November, but the final decision would be for Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying.
The authority held the last of three hearings on the renewal process in Sha Tin last night. As at previous hearings most of those who spoke criticised ATV's programming. Ho promised to consider the views raised.
The Legco panel will hold a special meeting on Saturday to listen to the views of concerned groups on licensing renewal.
Yesterday's panel meeting also endorsed a request from RTHK to retain the position of deputy director of broadcasting for the next five years to help the government-owned station prepare for its move to a new headquarters. The headquarters plan has been delayed by at least two years after another Legco panel rejected a funding request following a huge rise in costs.
Panel members also approved a HK$64.2 million plan to allow RTHK to extend the reach of its digital terrestrial television stations to 99 per cent of homes.
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Article 2 (published February 17, 2014):
Second blowup set in license row
Source: The Standard
A new drama will unfold this evening when a public hearing on TVB and ATV is held.
It's part of the public consultation process on their licenses that are due for renewal in 2015. Three sessions are scheduled - after tonight's on Hong Kong Island, the others will be held later in Kowloon and the New Territories.
Although the hearings are hosted by the Communications Authority, senior executives from both TV stations will attend. Will they be chastised by radicals, like what happened during the mid-term review in 2009, when then TVB general manager Stephen Chan Chi-wan was dogged by opponents whenever he appeared in public?
As the host, the authority is duty- bound to ensure the public can air their views properly. It's obvious the regulator has learned from past experience and isn't taking any chances in the face of the intense interest everyone has in TV.
At least, it has set the ground rules prohibiting anyone from carrying protesting banners and placards into the City Hall Concert Hall - amid fears they would disrupt the hearing.
Its staff have made it clear to protesters they will be expelled if they cause a ruckus. For example, well- known activist Lui Yuk-lin has been warned.
The hearing won't be a question and answer forum, but it'd be unrealistic to expect opponents to stop playing tricks.
TV licensing has always been a sensitive issue. But what happens next may differ from what transpired five years ago. At that time, protesters went after TVB, while ATV was basically the supporting character.
Their roles will likely be reversed, as recent commentaries in local newspapers were more critical of ATV than TVB.
The so-called "Wong Ching Incident" - in which ATV executive director James Shing Pan-yu was forced to quit the station - has dealt ATV a huge blow. That's unprecedented in local television history.
Public opinions are rather one-sided: ATV doesn't deserve a license in view of its dismal performance. It will bear most of the heat.
Of course, TVB has its own share of detractors, but the most controversial issue - the row over the government's rejection of a free-to-air license for HKTV - had nothing to do with TVB.
While it's inevitable for the debate to spill over to the shattering of HKTV boss Ricky Wong Wai-kay's dream, TVB is safe, as its dominant position in the industry makes it too big for a rejection to be viable.
But it's clear TVB isn't taking any chances, as a recent minor incident revealed.
While the public heard about how speedskater Barton Lui Pan-to complained of being left in the cold by the SAR's Olympics officials during the Sochi Winter Games, a local daily reported that the image of the "Snow Lion Flag" - a symbol of the Tibetan independence movement - appeared in TVB's coverage of the sports event.
The image turned out to be fake, doctored by netizens. TVB immediately raised the matter with the newspaper and demanded a clarification - putting out a potential fire.
If the license review is a test for both stations, it's also a test of the authority's skills to conduct it fairly and peacefully.
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Article 3 (published March 11, 2014):
Terms set on renewal of licenses for TV stations
Source: The Standard
The Communications Authority will consider TVB's and ATV's financial viability and operation capabilities when handling their renewal bids for free-to-air TV licenses, its chairman said.
Ambrose Ho Pui-him also told the Legislative Council's panel on information technology and broadcasting that the authority will consider public opinions when handling the applications of the two stations.
The broadcasters' licenses will expire next year.
People Power lawmaker Raymond Chan Chi-chuen asked about the criteria for renewal.
"We will base it on the operation and financial capabilities as well as their TV programming arrangements," Ho said, adding that the authority will seek public opinions.
"We will also take into account their performance, implementing their license terms, legal requirements and code of practice in the past," Ho said yesterday.
The authority will also take into account any violation of regulations.
The authority will then make their recommendation to Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying in November, before the Chief Executive in Council makes the final decision.
The panel also passed a non- binding motion by Civic Party lawmaker Claudia Mo Man-ching demanding the government take into account whether the two broadcasters had shown professional integrity before renewing their licenses.
In a related development, the authority held the third public hearing in Sha Tin Town Hall on the license renewals last night.
Outside the venue, a group of ATV supporters staged a rally to demand the authority renew its license.
Others urged the government not to renew the license as its programs mostly lack quality.
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Article 4 (published March 11, 2014):
Consultant in TV row to sue old firm for HK$10m
Source: SCMP
A consultant who alleges she was asked to resign after speaking out against the government in last year's television licensing row says she will sue her former company for more than HK$10 million she says she is owed.
Jenny Ng Pui-ying, former managing partner at Value Partners, said that after the company announced she had resigned "voluntarily" it had issued a dismissal letter to avoid paying out money due to her.
In an interview with the Economic Journal, she accused the consulting firm - engaged by the government to report on the issuing of new free-to-air television licences - of "tackling" her with "an unusual action".
She told the Chinese-language newspaper that she decided to resign and her resignation was accepted before reports emerged she had been pressed to quit after the company's Italian founder, Giorgio Rossi Cairo, received a complaint accusing her of breaching confidentiality.
The complaint came after Ng came out in December to say that the government had used a report from her consultancy as a shield against criticism of its decision not to grant a free-to-air television licence to Hong Kong Television Network. She said it had quoted "a few paragraphs" from a 400-page report "out of context" in seeking to justify the awarding of licences only to applicants backed by pay-television players Now TV and Cable TV.
Value Partners said on February 5 that Ng had quit "voluntarily" in a letter dated January 22.
After her departure, she said, the company issued a letter of dismissal because, she claimed, it did not want to compensate her for lack of notice or compensate her for leave owing.
She was quoted as saying she believed "someone had stirred up the matter" but she had no evidence to point to the government. Ng reiterated in the interview that she did not regret speaking out against the government, but what upset her most was that her contribution to the company had been wiped out.
In an invitation to a press conference this afternoon, Ng wrote that Value Partners "had unreasonably withheld her salary and bonus of more than HK$10 million" and "her personal e-mail account was hacked".
Ng could not be reached for comment last night. Value Partners had not responded to questions about Ng's accusations.
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Article 5 (published February 27, 2014):
ATV drama continues as chief lodges complaint
Source: SCMP
ATV is embroiled in controversy again. Its boss has filed a complaint with the broadcasting watchdog, accusing the station's high-profile investor Wong Ching of meddling in its affairs.
In a letter addressed to Communications Authority chairman Ambrose Ho Pui-him and other members of the watchdog, ATV executive director Louie King-bun wrote that Wong had on multiple occasions interfered in the station's operations.
"As ATV's executive director, I must report Wong's multiple interference in ATV's operations," Louie wrote in the letter, dated yesterday, a copy of which has been obtained by the South China Morning Post.
The television station was last year fined HK$1 million and its former chief James Shing Pan-yu ordered to step down after the authority found that Shing had allowed Wong, who is not a member of ATV's board of directors, to interfere in its operations.
Louie wrote that, against his wishes, Wong had been instructing him to disregard contractual rules in the handling of business affairs. Wong later asked Nicholas Li, a vice-president who handles financial affairs, to carry out his instructions, Louie added.
"But Li's act was against the company's principles," Louie wrote, without elaborating. "I terminated his employment, but [ATV's largest stakeholder] Wong Ben-koon and Wong Ching asked me to give him another chance … [so] I reinstated Li."
According to Louie, Wong Ching sent him a text message on Tuesday afternoon, listing "three crimes" the station chief had committed. That same day, Wong Ben-koon met Louie in Shenzhen and said Louie had to leave ATV because he had not complied with Wong's orders.
At midnight yesterday, Dragon Viceroy, an ATV stakeholder controlled by Wong Ben-koon, issued a statement that Louie was no longer on the station's board of directors. "This is why I must report this. I am still the head of ATV's management as of now," Louie wrote.
The watchdog yesterday confirmed receipt of a complaint regarding control over the station's operations. It declined to name the complainant, but said it would follow up on the matter. Last night, Louie could not be reached for comment and ATV did not respond to inquiries.
Last August, Louie, former executive editor of leftist newspaper Ta Kung Pao, replaced Shing after the authority ruled the latter breached licensing terms by letting Wong interfere with ATV's day-to-day operations.
The authority began its investigation in July 2011 after allegations that Wong gave instructions on a newscast falsely reporting the death of former Chinese president Jiang Zemin .
Friday, October 25, 2013
SCMP Editorial: Why quality TV in Hong Kong is dead - and won't be resurrected
Conspiracy theories speculating the reasons behind HKTV’s failure have been circulating and are getting more creative than the station’s own drama series: its chairman Ricky Wong Wai-kay’s questionable financial sources and alleged connection with Next Media’s Jimmy Lai; Wong’s aggressiveness in pressing for the granting of a licence has allegedly offended the government; some in the government or the Executive Council were trying to protect the existing domestic free TV stations.
Apparently the saga already escalated to a level that goes beyond why Hong Kong people are denied the chance to watch the 300 hours of HK$200 million worth of dramas and infotainment programmes that HKTV has already produced. It is about the government’s accountability, public trust and social justice, which I already elaborated in detail in my personal blog Culture Shock (www.viviennechow.com). However, there is one issue I didn’t touch upon, which is the construction of a Hong Kong cultural identity.
What makes HKTV stand out from the other two applicants that will be granted licences - i-Cable’s Fantastic TV and PCCW’s Hong Kong Television Entertainment – is that HKTV focuses on drama and infotainment programmes.
It is a stark contrast with the plans of the other two stations which will be focusing on lifestyle and news programmes, which are already running in their pay-TV subsidiaries Cable TV (i-Cable) and Now TV (PCCW). Wong kept emphasising his political indifference and his determination to focus on entertainment rather than current affairs programmes. But apparently this could be where the problem lies.
While news and current affairs programmes are important indicators of a city’s freedom of speech, TV dramas are among the most powerful tools for the construction of a cultural identity and the spreading of ideologies. This was recognised at academic and government level. In New Zealand’s The Social Report 2010, content programming on television was identified as the primary indicator that “television is the dominant cultural medium for most New Zealanders”, and hence television has a strong influence on how New Zealanders see themselves. Television was an integral part of the daily routine of some people, according to scholar James Lull, and as a result, what is portrayed on TV, fictional or not, will certainly influence people’s way of thinking.
This was exactly the case in Hong Kong. TVB was launched as the city’s first free-to-air broadcaster in November 1967 – just after violence began to subside after a series of leftist riots that killed 51 people. Night time daily variety show Enjoy Yourself Tonight, which promoted a new way to relax and enjoy the evening after a long day of work and dinner, became an important programme in TVB’s schedule. The satirical elements in the show became a channel for viewers to vent their discontent with society. The popularity of the programme also helped deter people from roaming the streets – keeping the society in order after the riots using a cultural tool.
Television in the 1970s was influenced by the economic boom. Drama series reflecting the newfound modernity Hong Kong was experiencing at the time were rolled out one after another: there was the epic 129-episode drama Hotel (1976), A House Is Not A Home (家變) in 1977, Conflict (奮鬥) and The Giant in 1978, and the classic The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (網中人) in 1979.
And from these series, people adopted the idea that success was defined by one’s achievements in the business world, and everybody had a chance as long as you worked hard on it. It also shaped people’s perspective of the world – the lazy and dumb mainland immigrant Ah Chan portrayed by Liu Wai-hung in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly pretty much defined how Hongkongers viewed mainlanders back in those days.
On the other hand, there was leeway for experiment – Seven Women: Miu Kam-fung (1976) was a ground-breaking TV film in which Patrick Tam Ka-ming paid homage to French New Wave auteur Jean-Luc Godard.
The intense competition between TVB and Rediffusion Television (the forerunner of ATV) demanded for quality productions, and the TV industry became a cradle for today’s best-known film talents, from directors Ann Hui On-wah and Johnnie To Kei-fung to actors Tony Leung Chiu-wai and Andy Lau Tak-wah. ATV, on the other hand, exported acclaimed actors Chapman To and Cheung Ka-fai.
TV dramas also became cultural products exported to Southeast Asia and Chinese-speaking communities around the world. It was the pride of Hong Kong.
Canto-pop, which was created largely evolving around TV dramas, was also exported to the rest of the world. Hong Kong was a leader only after Japan. TV dramas telling authentic Hong Kong stories constructed a unique Hong Kong cultural identity.
But the legend of Hong Kong television no longer lives. As TVB wins the ratings even with poorly produced programmes, quality and creativity in TV industry has reached a new low. And at the same time, standard of TV productions from South Korea, mainland China, Taiwan and even Southeast Asia surpassed that of Hong Kong.
As local news and current affairs programmes already have little market value overseas, demand for Hong Kong TV products is diminishing, possibly to a level that Hong Kong might lose its cultural pride and influence in the region.
If more quality dramas can be produced and exported, the dampened Hong Kong spirit could be revived. But the station that vowed to produce dramas has been ousted.
Could it be that someone out there doesn’t want Hongkongers to retain a Hong Kong cultural identity?